8462/1H June 2022

5  ​​​​ This question is about groups in the periodic table.

The elements in Group 1 become more reactive going down the group. Rubidium is below potassium in Group 1.

Rubidium and​​ potassium are added to water.

5-1 ​​ Predict one observation you would see that shows that rubidium is more reactive than potassium

[1 mark]

ANSWER

  • More vigorous bubbling for rubidium as compared to potassium;

  • Bigger /brighter flame for Rubidiumas compared​​ to potassium.

5-2 ​​ Explain why rubidium is more reactive than potassium.

[3 marks]

ANSWER

Rubidium’s outer shell valence electron is further from the nucleus so there is less (electrostatic) attraction between the nucleus and the outer electron in rubidium​​ hence the valence electron in rubidium is more easily lost and making it more reactive.

5-3 ​​ Complete the equation for the reaction of rubidium with water.

You should balance the equation.​​ 

[3 marks]

ANSWER

2Rb + 2H2O → 2RbOH + H2

The noble gases are​​ in Group 0.

5-4 ​​ Which is a correct statement about the noble gases?

ANSWER

The noble gases have boiling points that increase going down the group.

5-5 ​​ Table 1 shows information about the three isotopes of neon.

Table 1

Calculate the relative atomic​​ mass (Ar) of neon. Give your answer to 3 significant figures.​​ 

[3 marks]

ANSWER

Relative Atomic Mass=90.48×20+0.27×21+9.25×22100

=20.1877

=20.2