8462/1H June 2019

2​​ This question is about acids and alkalis.

2-1 ​​​​ Which ion do all acids produce in aqueous solution?  

 ​​ [1 mark]

 

 Tick () one box.

 

ANSWER

H+

2-2 ​​​​ Calcium hydroxide solution reacts with an acid to form calcium chloride. Complete the word equation for the reaction.

​​     [2 marks]

ANSWER

Calcium chloride +​​ Hydrochloric acid​​ =  ​​ ​​​​ Calcium Chloride +​​ Water

A​​ student​​ investigates​​ the​​ volume​​ of​​ sodium​​ hydroxide​​ solution​​ that​​ reacts​​ with​​ 25.0​​ cm3​​ of​​ dilute​​ sulfuric​​ acid.

Figure​​ 2​​ shows​​ the​​ apparatus​​ the​​ student​​ uses

Use Figure 2 to answer Questions 02.3 and 02.4

 

2-3 ​​​​ Name​​ apparatus​​ A. ​​ 

[1​​ mark]

ANSWER

Burette

 

2-4​​ What​​ is​​ the​​ reading​​ on​​ apparatus​​ A?​​    

   [1​​ mark]

ANSWER

27.6

 

2-5​​ The​​ higher​​ the​​ concentration​​ of​​ a​​ sample​​ of​​ dilute​​ sulfuric​​ acid,​​ the​​ greater​​ the​​ volume of sodium hydroxide needed to neutralise the acid.​​ 

The student tested two samples of dilute sulfuric acid, P and Q.​​ 

Describe how the student could use titrations to find which sample, P or​​ Q, is​​ more​​ concentrated.​​ 

[6​​ marks]

ANSWER

Measure the volume of acid​​ by using​​ pipette,

use a few drops of indicator​​ for adding into​​ acid​​ 

add sodium hydroxide solution​​ with the help of burette

Swirl the conical flask and use a white tile​​ so that exact color change point i.e. end point may be identified.​​ 

add dropwise near the endpoint & read​​ and record​​ volume from bottom of meniscus​​ of burette,

repeat procedure with the other acid

Results:

Compare the two volumes of sodium hydroxide solution​​ added​​ to find which sample P or Q is more concentrate.

The higher the volume added of Sodium hydroxide for reaching end point, so higher the concentration​​ of dilute sulfuric acid.