8462/1H June 2018

Figure​​ 3​​ represents​​ different​​ models​​ of​​ the​​ atom.

Figure 3

Which​​ diagram​​ shows​​ the​​ plum​​ pudding​​ model​​ of​​ the​​ atom?​​ 

Tick​​ one​​ box         

[1​​ mark]

ANSWER

B

 

Which diagram shows​​ the model of the atom developed from the alpha particle scattering experiment? Tick one box.   

[1 mark]

 

A

 

 

B

 

 

C

 

 

D

 

 

E

 

ANSWER

C

 

Which​​ diagram​​ shows​​ the​​ model​​ of​​ the​​ atom​​ resulting​​ from​​ Bohr’s​​ work?

Tick one box.

[1 mark]

ANSWER

A

Define​​ the​​ mass​​ number​​ of​​ an​​ atom.​​     

[1 mark]

ANSWER

Mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons

Element X​​ has two isotopes. Their mass numbers are 69 and 71.

The percentage abundance of each isotope is:

60% of 69X

40% of 71X

Estimate the relative atomic mass of element X.     

[1 mark]

ANSWER

Between 69.5 and 70.0

Chadwick’s​​ experimental​​ work​​ on​​ the​​ atom​​ led​​ to​​ a​​ better​​ understanding​​ of​​ isotopes.​​ Explain​​ how​​ his work​​ led​​ to​​ this​​ understanding.​​  ​​ 

[3 marks]

ANSWER

In 1932, James Chadwick discovered a new particle inside the nucleus that had the same mass as a proton but had no electric charge. This​​ particle was given the name neutron.​​ This was necessary because isotopes have the same number of protons but with different numbers of neutrons.