Fuel

  • M/J 2014/P12/Q5

Crude oil is fractionally distilled in a fractionating column. The positions at which fractions X and Y are collected from the fractionating column are shown.

 

Which statement is correct?

A​​ The temperature increases up the column.

B​​ X condenses at a lower temperature than Y.

C​​ X has a higher boiling point than Y.

D​​ X has longer chain molecules than Y.

 

Answer: ​​ B

 

Explaination

In fractional distillation, those hydrocarbons (few carbon atoms)​​ which​​ have low boiling points are condensed and collected at the​​ top​​ of the fractionating​​ column. The bigger hydrocarbons are collected at the lower sections of the column.

Hence, fraction X is lighter or smaller​​ with low boiling point​​ (small chain HC) than Y (which is heavier with bigger chain HC)​​ with higher boiling point​​ that’s why fraction X condensed and collected at the top of the column having low temperature.​​